All you need to register a private limited company in India
Registrars of Companies (ROC) appointed under Section 609 of the Companies Act covering the various States and Union Territories, are vested with the primary duty of registering companies floated in the respective States and Union Territories and of ensuring that such companies comply with statutory requirements under the Act. These offices function as registries of records relating to the companies registered with them, which are available for inspection by members of the public on payment of the prescribed fee.
The Registrars of Companies in different States primarily deal with the Incorporation of companies, change of name of companies, change of financial year, conversion of companies from Private to Public and vice versa, striking off of the names of companies, and default action against companies.
The steps to be followed for registering a private limited or a public limited company are enlisted here.
- Select, in order of preference, a few suitable names, not less than four, indicative of the main objects of the company.
- Ensure that the name does not resemble the name of any other company already registered and also does not violate the provisions of Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950.
- Apply to the concerned ROC to ascertain the availability of a name in Form-1 A of the General Rules and Forms along with a fee of Rs.500/- If the proposed name is not available apply for a fresh name on the same application.
- Arrange for the drafting of the Memorandum and Articles of Association by the solicitors, the vetting of the same by the ROC and the printing of the same.
- Arrange for the stamping of the Memorandum and Articles with the appropriate stamp duty.
- Get the Memorandum and Articles signed by at least two subscribers in his own hand, his father’s name, occupation, address and the number of shares subscribed for and witnessed by atleast one person.
- Ensure that the Memorandum and Articles are dated after the date of stamping.
Get the following forms duly filled up and signed:
- Declaration of compliance Form-1
- Notice of the situation of the registered office of the company Form-18
- Particulars of the Director, Manager or Secretary Form-32
Present the following documents to the ROC with the filing fee and the registration fee:
- The stamped and signed copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association (3 copies).
- Form-1, 18 & 32 in duplicate.
- Any agreement referred to in the M & A.
- Any agreement proposed to be entered into with any individual for appointment as Managing or whole time Director.
- Name availability letter issued by the ROC.
- Power of Attorney from the subscribers in favour of any person for making corrections on their behalf in the documents and papers filed for registration.
- Pay the Registration and Filing Fee by Demand Draft/Banker?s Cheque if it exceeds Rs.1000/-
- Obtain the Certificate of Incorporation from ROC.
More information could be found on MInistry of Corporate Affairs



Hey Ameya,
Its a very informative article, keep doin the good work
All the best.
Thanks for this post. I’m trying to find out if all those websites that offer company registration are actually legit and if they follow up all the requirements that you mentioned in your article..
GM
John,
Thanks for stopping by. This process is applicable for registering a company in India. I would soon come up with a post of details of starting a compay in US, UK & other major countries. Keep Visiting MadeItSimple.com
Ameya
Hi ameya. Im an engineering student, T.E.mechanical. I wish to start a design & manufacturing company, small 1. What is required for engineering companys? it will b great if u could reply me via email. Thax.
Hi Ameya, it is neccesary to regirter a company before starting that. i am planning to run a small IT service company do i need to register it first or i can do it later on or if there is any disadvantage to do registration later.
Hello Amit,
As long as you are running a company of your own. By that, I mean as a freelance, I don’t think you need to register. However, otherwise, you need to and you should register the company.
Hi Ameya,I am planning to start my own advertising company in Mumbai. I will be the only person (or employee) who will be working for this company. What would be minimum legal requirement to register this and what would be the investment to do all the formalities?
Leave a comment!
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